Discapacidad y vulnerabilidad en tiempos de Covid 19
Estudio comparado de las percepciones sociales durante el confinamiento sobre atención y cuidados en Nueva León (México) y Comunidad Valenciana (España)
Palabras clave:
Pandemia, cuidados, protocolos, discapacidad, politicas públicasResumen
El objetivo principal de este trabajo consistió en conocer las percepciones y vulnerabilidades provocadas por el confinamiento y el aislamiento forzado por el brote de Covid 19 en las personas con discapacidad y sus cuidadores en la Comunidad Valenciana (España) y Nueva León (México). Se diseñó un cuestionario on line de 26 items para una muestra de conveniencia y se difundió en las asociaciones y organizaciones pro discapacidad en ambos territorios. La encuesta estuvo disponible on line entre el 6 de abril a 4 de mayo de 2020. Las conclusiones destacan la falta de protocolos sanitarios y sociales, la necesidad de campañas informativas eficaces y accesibles en tiempo real y más participación de las asociaciones para la discapacidad en la gobernanza y en las políticas públicas en tiempos de la Covid 19.Citas
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Goggin, G. & Ellis, K. (2020). Disability, communication, and life itself in the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Sociology Review, 29(2), 168-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/14461242.2020.1784020
Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, Issue 1, article 8, http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8
Drum, C.E., Oberg, A., Cooper, K., & Carlin, R. (2020). COVID-19 & Adults with Disabilities: Health and Health Care Access Online Survey Summary Report. Rockville, MD: American Association on Health and Disability.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2020). Covid-19: Protecting People and Societies. OECD. https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=126_126985-nv145m3l96&title=COVID-19-Protecting-people-and-societies
Pérez, M. E. y Chabra, G. (2019): “Modelos teóricos de discapacidad: un seguimiento del desarrollo histórico del concepto de discapacidad en las últimas cinco décadas”. Revista Española de Discapacidad, 7 (I): 7-27. https://doi.org/10.5569/2340-5104.07.01.01
Quinn, G. y Degener, T. (2002): Human Rights and Disability: The Current Use and Future Potential of United Nations Human Rights instruments in the Context of Disability. Nueva York: United Nations.
Taubenberger, J. K., & Morens, D. M. (2006). 1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics. Emerging infectious diseases, 12(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1201.050979
United Nations. (2006). Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. New York: United Nations. https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities-2.htm
United Nations (2019). United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy. UN_Disability_Inclusion_Strategy_english.pdf
United Nations. (2020a). Policy Brief: A Disability Inclusive Response to Covid 19. https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/sg_policy_brief_on_persons_with_disabilities_final.pdf
United Nations. (2020b). Report of the Secretary General. Disability inclusion in the United Nations system. https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/un_disability_inclusion_strategy_report_final.pdf
World Health Organization. (2020). Disability considerations during the Covid 19 outbreak. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/documents/disability/covid-19-disability-briefing.pdf
Wong, A. (2020). I’m disabled and need a ventilator to live. Am I expendable during this pandemic? Vox. https://www.vox.com/first-person/2020/4/4/21204261/coronavirus-covid-19-disabled-people-disabilities-triage
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2021-09-03
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